Ricard V. Solé: "As for the study of complexity, there is a critical number of connections below which a system is fragmented into small, independent subgraphs impossible to coordinate a harmonious whole. Exceeded the threshold, overcome the poor connectivity, these subsystems may be linked together, forming a coherent, rationally connected, and general objectives smart set. When the number of connections in a network is large enough and diverse, concrete may be a transition between a world composed of relatively isolated small communities and independent, and a world holistically connected to form a great society of elements well matched. "
TO CONSIDER: Any attempt to study and resolving a particular issue or set of interrelated issues, should address analysis and proposals in four fundamental aspects: the reflective, the regulatory, operator; The preventive.
TAKE NOTE: The sensible world and the social environment around us is not something given or marking from all eternity, and not emerged suddenly in the game of a succession of genetic mutations in humans. The social environment of our time was built up little by little, a product of ingenuity and creativity of humans, the product of industry and of successive social states in which for better or for worse we learned to organize. And in this sense is that our society and economy it is a historical product applied are the result of history itself, are the result of the activities of a number of generations, each of which is perched on the shoulders of the above. And the success or error, and for better or for worse, we humans, and we continue to develop our productive systems, our trade, our visions of the world and the universe. And particularly in special moments, in moments of breakdown and crisis, we modify our basic social operation, and adjust according to different situations and new needs, and the orientation of new paradigms.
EYE TO GOAL: This is not a game but if we play well, we can significantly change our structure of coexistence.
This is no game: In the theory of complex thinking, developed by the French philosopher Edgar Morin, states that reality (and especially social reality) is understood and explained in the following deep, simultaneous and multi-disciplinary only if it is approached from all possible angles. A specific phenomenon or a period of human evolution can be analyzed through the most diverse areas of knowledge and the most different methodologies, but through "multidisciplinary understanding" that gives the best results since it avoids the usual reduction of the problem or situation, entirely a matter for the science that professes, or the concern and sensitivity that more forceful than they appear. The reality or phenomena should be studied holistically and in all its complexity, since the division into smaller pieces, easy study and analysis within certain limits, but reduces the scope of knowledge, and restricts the view of the object and therefore also examined the range of possible solutions. Both the reality and one's thought and knowledge are complex, extremely complex, and because of this, we must start from complexity, to understand the universe under study as a whole. The crisis that erupted from the year 2008 is no more new economic crisis, it is clear manifestation of a tangled and deep structural problem. The attacks of human activities on the environment, may never be resolved if this problem try analyzed and solved in isolation, with specific solutions. And the same could be said of poverty, underdevelopment, drug trafficking, the imbalance of power, economy, social organization, and so forth. Because of this, explains the meager results to date worldwide, in implementing international agreements, in advance of regulations, tariffs, procedures, etc., because there have been analytical approaches and not holistic.
based Reflection at the thought of "Edgar Morin" : Every crisis brings a very strong increase in uncertainty, and predictability much reduced. Become threatening disorders, and in that scenario a few win and many lose, passed as the proverb puts it: "A troubled waters, fishermen gain." In times of crisis, the antagonisms inhibit the complementarities and cooperation, and also potential or latent conflicts are updated and sometimes explode. And then and then fail or dismantle regulations. It is necessary to leave programs, and many people suffer. Obviously, it's time to devise strategies to overcome the crisis, to overcome the problems to leap forward. In a crisis, it is often necessary to leave the solutions previously served compared to other crises, and develop innovative strategies and creative original regulation and control procedures.
In a dominant civilization, a new integration of knowledge and strategies: needed to move from the dynamics of discord the dynamics of consensus on the dynamics of the imposition of the dynamics of the conciliation of the dynamics of competition to dynamics of cooperation, of the dynamics of the majority to the dynamics of deliberation and respect for minorities also.
Towards a civilization intelligently and rationally established, towards a civilization socially correct: economics, social science is more advanced mathematically, social science is humanly backward, because it operates largely without considering the social, historical, political, psychological, ecological, and certain inseparable all economic activities. So, experts are increasingly unable to interpret the causes and consequences of currency and stock market shocks and of accurately predicting the economic course, even the short term. The error as to a more correct political and economic orientation, the error in the assessment and prediction of social developments, it becomes of course a prominent consequence of economic science.
Abandon the too compartmentalized current social structure: is reasonable to say that, while locked in knowledge remain relatively isolated compartments and with little coordination, it will be impossible to make a more or less rough on the course that led the human species, is following Planet Earth and the life that flourishes there. Particularly true in the twentieth century has been great and important progress in the various specialized disciplines, but these developments are scattered, disunited, precisely because of specialization and a lack of proper coordination, which often breaks the contexts, and contrast to the global concerns. Disciplines and lose some of their ability to contextualise knowledge, to sort of trade, and build integrated networks and well coordinated. The weakening of the global perception of what leads to the weakening of responsibility and solidarity.
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